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unalienable right to liberty - tradução para russo
![View from [[Argyll Street]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liberty (store) London UK.jpg?width=200 "View from [[Argyll Street]].")
['lɪbətɪz]
общая лексика
"Либертиз" (большой лондонский универсальный магазин преим. женской одежды и принадлежностей женского туалета одноимённой фирмы)
![Bust of [[Aristotle]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg?width=200 "Bust of [[Aristotle]]")
![Liberty Leading the People (La liberté guidant le people)]]'' (1830)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg?width=200 "Liberty Leading the People (La liberté guidant le people)]]'' (1830)")
![In ''French Liberty. British Slavery'' (1792), [[James Gillray]] caricatured French "liberty" as the opportunity to starve and British "slavery" as bloated complaints about taxation.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/French-Liberty-British-Slavery-Gillray.jpeg?width=200 "In ''French Liberty. British Slavery'' (1792), [[James Gillray]] caricatured French \"liberty\" as the opportunity to starve and British \"slavery\" as bloated complaints about taxation.")
![[[John Stuart Mill]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John-stuart-mill-sized.jpg?width=200 "[[John Stuart Mill]]")
![The [[Liberty Bell]] is a popular icon of liberty in the US.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liberty Bell 2017a.jpg?width=200 "The [[Liberty Bell]] is a popular icon of liberty in the US.")
![The [[Magna Carta]] (originally known as the Charter of Liberties) of 1215, written in iron gall ink on parchment in medieval Latin, using standard abbreviations of the period. This document is held at the [[British Library]] and is identified as "British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106".](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magna Carta (British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106).jpg?width=200 "The [[Magna Carta]] (originally known as the Charter of Liberties) of 1215, written in iron gall ink on parchment in medieval Latin, using standard abbreviations of the period. This document is held at the [[British Library]] and is identified as \"British Library Cotton MS Augustus II.106\".")
Definição
Wikipédia
Some philosophers and political scientists make a distinction between claim rights and liberty rights. A claim right is a right which entails responsibilities, duties, or obligations on other parties regarding the right-holder. In contrast, a liberty right is a right which does not entail obligations on other parties, but rather only freedom or permission for the right-holder. The distinction between these two senses of "rights" originates in American jurist Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld's analysis thereof in his seminal work Fundamental Legal Conceptions, As Applied in Judicial Reasoning and Other Legal Essays (1919).
Liberty rights and claim rights are the inverse of one another: a person has a liberty right permitting him to do something only if there is no other person who has a claim right forbidding him from doing so; and likewise, if a person has a claim right against someone else, that other person's liberty is thus limited. This is because the deontic concepts of obligation and permission are De Morgan dual; a person is permitted to do all and only the things he is not obliged to refrain from, and obliged to do all and only the things he is not permitted to refrain from.
